https://www.shortoftheweek.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijEfmJLV5PE&t=29s
https://www2.bfi.org.uk/education-research/education/film-language-without-borders
https://www.cinematheque.fr/cinema100ansdejeunesse/en/
This step focusses on how to organise film analysis practically, and how to ensure that the students profit from the exercises and the film analysis process. In addition, the step suggests a way to evaluate and make visible the learning process for the students.
Planning film analytical exercises
When you work with film analysis, the most important thing is to motivate your students to reflect and communicate what they are experiencing. A good structure for film analysis can be to work with the sequence, ‘before, during and after the film’.
Before: Start with an introduction to the film. Talk about the film (director, genre, distinctive style), and possibly prepare the students on the historical and/or social context. Maybe start with a freeze frame, or a selection of the soundtrack: what kind of film and story do the students imagine?
During: Let the students watch the film several times. The first time they may lean back and enjoy it. The second time divide them into small groups or ask them to pair up and look at specific elements such as editing, camera movement and angles, lighting, sound, etc. A third viewing is also useful so that they may spot additional elements. If the film is short, you can also ask the students to close their eyes or turn their backs to the screen in order to just listen. Sometimes it is a good idea to show parts of the film, maybe asking them to predict the ending; how are their responses changing throughout the film?
After: Let the students work with thematics, style (aesthetics) and form in pairs or in groups. You may use various narrative analytical models, but make sure that the analytical work always links content with expression, neither should stand alone.
Timeframe, groups and curriculum
Depending on which student group you’re teaching and where you may be teaching (school, courses, or other places), film analysis is a flexible exercise you can spread over several lessons. However, it is important to cover all the elements of the film analytical process in order to get the most out of the analytical work. Therefore, also consider how you intend to combine your groups when you speak with your students. You will probably want to reconcile the film analysis exercises with your overall teaching and curriculum goals.
Presentation and evaluation
When the students are done with film analysis and small production exercises, they can present what they have learned, and the other students can evaluate and give feedback. Make the students aware from the beginning that film analysis and production exercises are to be presented as part of the work and reflection process.
The presentation and feedback points listed below will aid the students in their considerations. Summarise the points prior to the group presentations.
Presentation points
▪ Short presentation of film analysis and own production exercises.
▪ Presentation of genre and thematics – what genre is the film, what is it about and what are some of its key ideas?
▪ Present the ‘filmic means’ - the use of flm language techniques - in relation to the themes and ideas.
▪ Present an interpretation and evaluation of the film.
Feedback points
▪ Is the analysis substantiated by valid arguments?
▪ Are the filmic elements in the analysis connected to the film’s narrative and theme?
▪ Do you agree with the group’s interpretation of the film?
Make sure the feedback is constructive and grounded in the analysis. Consider if the whole class should give feedback to every group or if the groups should pair up as ‘feedback groups’. If you divide into feedback groups, more students will be heard.
Make a final summation in plenary.